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The federal government is not planning to take away your gas stove, but regulators are investigating its efficiency and the risks it can cause. This is after a commissioner at the Consumer Product and Safety Commission (CPSC) said gas stoves present a "hidden hazard". This led to speculations about the future of the appliance in American households.
Around 40% of homes in the US are equipped with gas stoves and, according to recent studies, gas stove use can be associated with childhood asthma, among other health conditions.
The potential dangers posed by gas stoves have long been known. Research suggests that using them can have environmental implications and lead to asthma in children. Additionally, electric stoves perform better than gas stoves, as per a test done by Consumer Reports in December 2020.
When the CPSC commissioner made the statement, the reactions were strong and immediate. Democratic Senator Joe Manchin tweeted his disapproval, saying the federal government should not tell people how to cook. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis also tweeted his disapproval, saying the government should not meddle with gas stoves.
The statement also prompted the White House to step in and say the Biden administration had no plans of banning gas stoves. The CPSC chair, Alexander Hoehn-Saric, released a clarifying statement that the CPSC has no plans of banning gas stoves at the moment.
In light of the revelations, it is important to understand the potential health and environmental concerns associated with gas stoves.
Health Concerns
A recent study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health showed that nearly 13% of childhood asthma is linked to using gas stoves. Additionally, a report from the Institute for Policy Integrity revealed that gas stoves produce dangerous levels of air pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter. These pollutants can lead to inflammation of organs and cancer, as well as exacerbate asthma.
Environmental Concerns
Not just health, but using gas stoves also has environmental repercussions. The same Institute for Policy Integrity report found that homes with gas stoves can produce significantly higher pollution than those with electric stoves. A Harvard study also showed that gas stoves often leak toxins when not in use.
Banning Gas Stoves
The discussion around banning gas stoves is not as straightforward as it may seem.
Some cities like Berkeley and San Francisco have banned gas hookups in new constructions. Similarly, New York is in the process of banning them by 2027. Those looking to switch their gas ranges to electric ones can get help by availing a rebate of up to $840 for the purchase of a new electric range, stove or cooktop.
Furthermore, to prevent gas hookup bans, as many as 20 states with Republican-controlled legislatures have passed "preemption laws" that outlaw the banning of natural gas, according to CNN.
Saving Money in the Kitchen
While the initial setup for electric stoves may cost more, there are many ways to save money in the kitchen. These include cutting down on food waste, using a food processor or blender to make your own ingredients, and replacing non-stick cookware with cast iron or stainless steel. Furthermore, you can also minimize your utility bill by investing in energy-efficient appliances, using LED lights, and using air-conditioning only when necessary.